A magistrate basically is a civil officer charged with the administration of the law. He is a judicial officer. In basic law system a magistrate generally has restricted authority to manage as well as enforce law.
According to civil law organizations a magistrate can be judge of a higher court. In certain jurisdictions, like Australia, the expression has turn out to be imprecise as both Federal Magistrate as well as state magistrate have jurisdiction related to a judge. The term originates from the Middle English expression "magistrate" identified since the year 1374.
In Roman antiquity, the term magistratus was made to address the highest offices of state as well as equivalent offices in the local system like the municipium. In Rome, the supreme magistrates were associates of the so called cursus honorum, meaning 'careers of honors'.
According to civil law organizations a magistrate can be judge of a higher court. In certain jurisdictions, like Australia, the expression has turn out to be imprecise as both Federal Magistrate as well as state magistrate have jurisdiction related to a judge. The term originates from the Middle English expression "magistrate" identified since the year 1374.
In Roman antiquity, the term magistratus was made to address the highest offices of state as well as equivalent offices in the local system like the municipium. In Rome, the supreme magistrates were associates of the so called cursus honorum, meaning 'careers of honors'.
