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What Does Dysentery Mean?

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Yooti Bhansali Profile
Yooti Bhansali answered
Dysentery is the name for an abdominal disorder which causes inflammation of the lower intestine tract. The reason for this is generally some kind of bacteria, parasite or protozoa. The infection is characterised by severe diarrhoea, usually with the passing of blood and mucus. It can also cause stomach ache and fever.
It is an infectious disease that is spread through the means of infected food items or water that may be polluted with faeces, usually contaminated by people with hands that are unclean.

The two main types of dysentery are: Bacillary dysentery and amoebic dysentery.
According to research, bacillary dysentery affects eighty percent of the children below the age of five years, in tropical areas. If the disorder is not administered to with an antibiotic (the broad-spectrum kind is preferred) to infants, it could prove fatal.
Amoebic dysentery is prominently found to affect people in those areas where human faeces are used in the form of fertilizers. It is caused due to the presence of an amoebic cyst in the body, the active variety of which could cause the disorder.
Arun Raj Profile
Arun Raj answered
Dysentery is the severe intestinal infection which affects human beings. It is caused by consuming substances which are infected with the amoeba, Endamoeba histolytica. The infection is plagued by symptoms like severe diarrhoea (with occasional blood in the faeces), intestinal inflammation, abdominal cramps, fever and nausea or vomiting. Generally eating food or drinking water polluted with faeces causes this condition.

Prevention is certainly better than cure. Maintaining a proper hygiene goes a long way in helping you stay clear of dysentery. In adults, dysentery has a way of subsiding by itself. In children and people who are vulnerable to intestinal problems, the condition can be treated with the help of antibiotics. For people who are dehydrated by the disease, the viable thing to do is replenish the body fluids as rapidly as possible either through oral rehydration salts or through intravenous liquids.

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