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What Is The Origin Of The Word "President"?

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Julii Brainard Profile
Julii Brainard answered
It was first used at Harvard University. The term was coined for himself by the man who became the president of Harvard in 1640, Henry Dunster. A President was one who presided over the various colleges that made up the University. Soon the term caught on for other young universities in the American colonies.

Moreover, within the government of the American colonies (under the British) there included a person who "presided" over the local assembly, but this person was not actually called a "president".

Some of the people who co-wrote the American Constitution (including James Madison, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin) had received, added to research themselves, or directly supported (through donations) higher education. So they knew about the idea of a 'President" as the name of a person who presided over a university. The group of colleges was rather like the sometimes fractious group of States trying to unite under the umbrella federal government of the newly independent USA.

Madison and his contemporaries were also very much men of the Age of Enlightenment, when Reasoned Learning was held in high regard. So they would have looked to Academics for inspiration in many matters of politics and science.
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Anonymous commented
This was helpful as I'm researching for my lecture tomorrow. One thing though... Jefferson was not one of the authors of the Constitution. He and John Adams were diplomats in Europe during the convention.
Anonymous Profile
Anonymous answered
The term actually derives from Cambridge University (UK).  The first President of Harvard was a graduate of Magdalene College Cambridge.  At that College the second in the hierarchy was and is known as the President, and the first in command as the Master.  When the first President of Harvard was appointed he was expecting a Master to be appointed over him, but no such appointment was ever made.
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Anonymous commented
The word itself of course is of French/Latin origin. It was one of hundreds of French words that came into the English language in the medieval period, when for about three centuries the language of the Court was French.

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