Holocaust is a term that refers to an act of destruction. It means complete devastation, usually by fire. This word has Greek origin from the words "holos" (completely) and "kaustos" (burned sacrificial offering) in the initial times but later on by 17th century, holocaust was associated with slaughter or annihilation. Today it is a term that is used to indicate the genocide against Jews in Europe by Hitler and his Nazi followers. It happened during the late 1930's and early 1940's and nearly six million Jewish men, women and children lost their lives in the Nazi concentration camp.
Thus today this word is almost synonymous with the Nazi extermination programme and Hitler's cruelty. Jews weren't the only people at the receiving end of Hitler's wrath and hatred. It also extended to Roma (aka Gypsies), Russians, Poles, other Slavs, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc. totaling ten to fourteen million humans. Their ethnicity, political ideologies, culture, sexual orientation, handicaps etc were the reason for putting them to death. Holocaust is also known as Shoah in Hebrew.
Thus today this word is almost synonymous with the Nazi extermination programme and Hitler's cruelty. Jews weren't the only people at the receiving end of Hitler's wrath and hatred. It also extended to Roma (aka Gypsies), Russians, Poles, other Slavs, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc. totaling ten to fourteen million humans. Their ethnicity, political ideologies, culture, sexual orientation, handicaps etc were the reason for putting them to death. Holocaust is also known as Shoah in Hebrew.